See 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "asmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/asmān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/asmān/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾsmʾn"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾsmʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌",
"sc": "Phlp",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾsmʾn"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "bor",
"3": "xme-old>*asmā>sky",
"id": "sky"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*asman"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *asman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *asman, from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-s-m-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "asman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "peo-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
"roman": "a-s-m-a-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "asman"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acs": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶"
},
"name": "peo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "peo:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴-peo-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "asmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/asmān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/asmān/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾsmʾn"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾsmʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌",
"sc": "Phlp",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾsmʾn"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "bor",
"3": "xme-old>*asmā>sky",
"id": "sky"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*asman"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *asman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *asman, from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-s-m-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "asman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "peo-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
"roman": "a-s-m-a-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "asman"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asman/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acs": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶"
},
"name": "peo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Old Median",
"Old Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"peo:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 meaning in Old Persian (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.