𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 in Old Persian

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Etymology: Borrowed from Old Median *asman, from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|peo|bor|xme-old>*asmā>sky|id=sky}}, {{bor|peo|xme-old|*asman}} Old Median *asman, {{der|peo|ira-pro|*Hácmā}} Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, {{der|peo|iir-pro|*Háćmā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, {{der|peo|ine-pro|*h₂éḱmō}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|sc=Xpeo|ts=asma}} 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asma/) Inflection templates: {{peo-decl-noun|acs=𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶}} Forms: a-s-m-n [romanization], asma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "xme-old>*asmā>sky",
        "id": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*asman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *asman",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *asman, from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-s-m-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
      "roman": "a-s-m-a-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "asma"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asma/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acs": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "peo:Nature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴-peo-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "xme-old>*asmā>sky",
        "id": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*asman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *asman",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éḱmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *asman, from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-s-m-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
      "roman": "a-s-m-a-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "asma"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (a-s-m-n /asma/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acs": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms borrowed from Old Median",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Nature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴" meaning in Old Persian

Noun